Battle of Cold Harbor - Civil War

The Mencius-Xunzi Debate in Early Confucian Ethnics Essay

INTRODUCTION Confucianism is regarded as one of the primary religions that have profoundly influenced Chinese beliefs and ideologies. While Kongzi, or Confucius, is the founder of Confucianism, he is not the only philosopher who has contributed to such a significant impact on China. Similarly, the Analects of Confucius is not the single text that represents Confucianism. In fact, during different time periods throughout the history, there are a number of eminent representatives of Confucian thoughts, such as Mengzi and Xunzi. Because Confucianism aims at eliminating chaos and maintaining order in a harmonious society , they all agree that the guidance and education of virtuous Confucian pioneers are of extreme importance to achieve this†¦show more content†¦Rather, Mengzi regards men as born with a potential property, which could lead to good moral attributes like ren, yi, li, and zhi. On the contrary, Xunzi argues that men are born with an instinct called xing, which could result in im moral attributes like affection and desire . Nevertheless, the fact that men are born with a property leading to goodness does not contradict the fact that men are born with an instinct leading to badness. As a result, neither of Mengzi and Xunzi has an absolute definition of human nature, since they only consider part of human nature they prefer. An interesting parable of this point would be that half glass of water is seen as half-full by Mengzi, whereas half-empty by Xunzi . Sadly, no one is really sure which explanation would be the absolutely correct one, since there does not tend to be an absolute truth about this type of ambiguous problem. Hence, one cannot claim that Mengzi and Xunzi completely disagree with each other solely by the fact that they consider human nature from different points of view. In addition to the intrinsic ambiguity of human nature, Mengzi and Xunzi have utterly distinct emphasis on their theory about human nature. As long as part of human nature is overly stressed by each of them, they become more and more biased with respect to their overall definition of human nature. According to

Crimes Of Cia And Opec In 1975 Essay Example For Students

Crimes Of Cia And Opec In 1975 Essay The Crimes Of The CIAOPEC Stalling On New Price Oil1. IntroA. Why the events were importantB. The basic problems that came with these eventsC. Why they could have happened2. Paragraph 1A. Rockefeller PapersB. How it influenced the people about the accusations3. Paragraph 2A. CIA incidents B. What they were accused ofC. The accusations4. Paragraph 3A. OPEC B. Describe the events that lead up to thisC. Why OPEC decided to do this D. US response to the oil prices5. Paragraph 4A. How these tie together or how they don’t B. Influences on societyC. Over all reactions6. ConclusionA. Bring together all thoughts B. How some of this could have been solved C. Our thoughts about the government Democrat and Chronicle: A daily newspaper, which targets more liberal readers. It questions the government more severely then others. Report: CIA committed illegal actsStanton to head CIS probeOil exporters put off price decision to FallReport Charges CIA with ‘plainly unlawful’ actsOil import quota survivesWashington Post: A daily newspaper, less liberal standing compared to Democrat and Chronicle. Panel Finds CIA Illegality but Backs RecordCIA Infiltrated 17 Area Groups, Gave Out LSDReport on CIA in BriefFord Insists Any Oil Price Rise Should Be Limited to 7% to 8%New York Times: A daily newspaper, which targeted more liberal readers. CIA Panel Finds ‘Plainly Unlawful’ Acts that Improperly Invaded American RightsUnknown people drug-test subjectsPanel wants agency to watch over CIA We once again hear problems with governmental agency overly using their power and taking away rights of citizens unjustly. With these problems comes societies weary eye over the government, should society trust them or fear them. With internal problems also come international problems. Oil runs the world and the United States can’t have small oil producing countries have to much power over them. However if these countries wanted they could slow the world down and create huge problems. This is what happened in the nineteen seventies, when a few of the OPEC countries decided that they wanted more money. This caused many problems in the United States and other countries; here in the US the auto industry had to change their thinking on car and engine size. With the CIA committing illegal acts against the public and OPEC r aising the price for oil, the United States had many problems to face at this time. The government caused these to happen, they allowed the CIA to go on unchecked in their performance and activities. If the US had from the beginning given the OPEC nations the right of money they deserved the price of oil might not have shot up so severely. The US could have prevented this situation if they had done this. The Rockefeller Papers were simply a report headed by Nelson A. Rockefeller to be done on the activities of the CIA. The president had ordered a special commission to review the CIA, at the time no one had any idea how unchecked the CIA had gone on with their administration. When the report was finished the media and the public were shocked at the numerous occasions when the CIA ignored the peoples civil rights. This report brought about charges to the CIA with crimes of ‘Plainly Unlawful’ acts. The report charges the CIA with using humans as guinea pigs for LSD along with numerous other crimes (Democrat and Chronicle). An example of this testing is when a civilian of the department of the Army was given LSD in a meeting with out his knowledge. He was told about the LSD 20 minutes later when he started having severe side affects. He goes on to New York for psychiatric help where he jumps from a 10-story building to his death (Washington Post). When the public herd about these accusations they became more suspicious of the government; the public still had vivid memories of Water Gate and the hatred or dislike for Nixon and his administration. The people were tired of the government and their continuous lies over small guerilla warfare with South East Asia. This Report was fundamental in the some of the final large operations of the CIA. .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .postImageUrl , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:visited , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:active { border:0!important; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:active , .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026 .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77b5e9d85e10ad0329e9b5b9c8142026:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir. Baldric and The Evil Threshmit EssayThe exact crimes of the CIA are numerous; many of them have to do with the gathering of information of US citizens and using it to violate people’s civil rights. The alleged crimes were that the CIA did not have â€Å"department lawyers stressed that successful prosecution would depend on proving that the defendant was acting without proper authorization from high government officials.†(Democrat and Chronicle, Report Charges CIA with ‘Plainly Unlawful’ acts) The Rockefeller commission also gathered information on alleged assassination plots against foreign leaders, which could not be fully disclosed to the public, the commission needed more time to fully investigate. One positive piece of information in the report said â€Å"it could find no credible evidence of CIA involvement in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.† (Democrat and Chronicle) One particular top-secret project called Operation Chaos that involved spying on American dissident groups in response to White House pressures-were clearly improper. The commission however backs the CIA record and stated that no fundamental changes were needed in the spy agency’s basic legislative charter. Ironically the commission suggested to President Ford that the CIA be given more authority over national issues. One example of this is to allow the CIA to gather information on â€Å"persons suspected of espionage or other illegal activities relating to foreign intelligence, provided that proper coordination with the FBI is accomplished.† (Washington Post) Overall though the Rockefeller commission made 30 reco mmendations for change in internal controls and guidelines and adoption of CIA’s long sought version of an official secrets act. When oil prices started to rise, the public was severely hurt by this. Leader of the OPEC countries (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) saw that they could get more money for their oil. He saw how the US and other nations were simply giving them the smallest amount of money for their oil. With this he raised the price of a barrel of oil quite drastically. This forced the US and other nations to raise gas prices severely. Venezuelan Oil Minister Valentin Hernandez Acosta says that the reason for the price hike was to compensate for world-wide inflation. However there was no evidence that inflation has eroded oil revenues to the extent that some producers then wished to raise prices that had already quadrupled since 1973. President Ford’s response to the decision of OPEC’s decision to put off the price raise till fall was that â€Å"any price increase should be limited to seven or eight percent and possibly the price should be reduced.† (Democrat and Ch ronicle) In nineteen seventy four a price freeze on oil was enacted; some producers in the three day meeting in a West African capital have complained that they had a loss of thirty five percent of their purchasing power since the price freeze (Democrat and Chronicle). Some extreme members of OPEC like Iraq and Algeria have urged price increase to recover the whole of the claimed loss; this is unlike more moderate governments that were ready for a less increase to an almost lesser amount. The US hopes that the decision on the price increase is within limits. These two events were very important in the United States; they had a largeImpact on how companies ran their businesses and the power of government funded agencies. With these problems came societies unrest and a hate for the government. Society reacts quite severely when their civil rights are infringed upon or if they lose easy and unrestricted access to large automobiles. The American public has always had a love for large engines, gas-guzzling cars. When the price of oil shot up, the public was forced to economize and settle for more cost efficient cars. Each one of these events shows society that they are losing their once closed country to problems outside and inside their home. The public did not like this situation where their civil rights were being broken and they were having to pay outrageous prices for gasoline. This did not have a positive affect on the public. .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .postImageUrl , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:visited , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:active { border:0!important; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:active , .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5 .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76b5c2e13d676788459d113a2e5333a5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Sexuality EssayThis look at nineteen seventy-five brings together a lot of what we have discussed in class. We look at how the oil price has never been as low as before the price raise of the seventies and also how the CIA hasn’t been in the media as much as that time. If the US had never given the CIA so much power, if the US had provided some type of check and balance for the CIA we would have had less problems regarding their activities. The government has usually tried to provide the public with as much freedom as they could. They have just given too much power to their agencies. The public has continuously been losing their pride in the government of the United States; they will probably never have the same look at the US government as they once did. History Essays

Polio Essays - Poliomyelitis, Polio Vaccine, Jonas Salk, Vaccine

Polio Polio runs rampant in countries with very unhealthy sewage practices. Luckily, polio can be isolated from sewage, but anytime unclean water is let into a river, stream, lake, or other water body, it can spread into any unknowing person who uses that water to drink. People in the 30s, 40s and 50s were afraid to swim because of that. Polio after being digested, heads for the cells covering the intestines. There are three main strains of Polio. Two of them only produce a low-grade fever, headache, sore and inflamed throat, nausea, and vomiting. Usually these go unnoticed and have healed in about 72 hours. The third Polio strand is major poliomyelitis. This has two main forms: paralytic and non-paralytic, both of which attack the nervouse system. Non-paralytic causes a moderate fever, headache, vomiting, fatigue, and pain in the neck, back, arms, legs, and stomach. Back, neck, and muscle spasm may also occur. This all will last about one week, while the back pain will be about two weeks. Paralytic polio is a serious threat. After about 5-7 days after a fever, symptoms similar to non-paralytic appear, along with loss of reflexes, urine retention, constipation, and bloating. The extent of paralysis all depends where on the spinal cord the virus is. Medical testing is needed to determine this. Polio is a RNA virus that belongs to the icornavirus family. It is made up of a capsid and is round in shape. Polio control was made possible when, in 1949, John Franklin Enders, an American bacteriologist, and his coworkers discovered a method of growing the three virus strains on tissue in the lab. Using this method, American physician and apidemiologist Jonas Salk developed a vaccine by using inactive, or dead, polio viruses of all three strands. The Vaccine is given through injection. After testing in 1954, the vaccine was pronounced safe and effective, and mass inoculation began. American virologist Albert Sabin later developed another vacine that contained live, but inafective polio strands. The vaccine is given orally. This vaccine was called trivalent oral polio vaccine, or TOPV, and was licensed in 1963 and since then has replaced the Salk injectible vaccine as the standard vaccine for polio. This reduced the number of reported cases from 57,879 in 1952 to now only a few a year. Science Essays